Japan plans to explore the possibility of using humanoid robots equipped with physical artificial intelligence in the defense sector. The initiative is partly linked to difficulties faced by the country’s Self-Defense Forces in recruiting enough new personnel.
The robots could be used for non-combat tasks, including patrolling military bases and providing logistical support, Japan Today reports, citing government sources and ruling party representatives.
Other potential applications include reconnaissance and rescue operations. At the same time, the Japanese government is taking a cautious stance on the use of such robots in combat operations.
Physical AI allows robots to analyze information collected through sensors and cameras and perform corresponding tasks.
The research is expected to be conducted by Japan’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency under the Ministry of Defense. A competition is also expected to be held, in which robots developed by private companies and universities will demonstrate their capabilities.
“AI can be an effective tool for replacing or complementing operations carried out by a limited number of personnel,” a senior Defense Ministry official said.
At the same time, Japan has highlighted the risks of using AI in combat operations. In particular, the technology could mistakenly identify allies as adversaries or combatants as civilians.
Separately, Japan’s Ministry of Defense plans to expand the use of AI in the Self-Defense Forces. In its budget request for the next fiscal year, the ministry said it will integrate AI into the command structure and test a “tactical AI satellite” designed to analyze large amounts of information collected in space and assist in missile guidance.
